RAND Europe
RAND Europe

RAND Europe · 2025–2026

Spotlight

Explore RAND Europe’s research on the challenges shaping policy across the UK, Europe and beyond, from security and scientific innovation to healthcare, education and societal resilience.

Cover of RAND Europe Spotlight 2025–2026, showing a hexagonal collage of illustrated scenes.
Cover illustration: Dàlia Adillon

President’s introduction

Hans Pung, President of RAND Europe, speaking at a lectern.
Photograph: Stephen Bond

Evidence for an era of pivotal shifts

In his introduction, RAND Europe President Hans Pung describes a global order undergoing pivotal shifts, from a new US National Security Strategy to China’s continued investment in infrastructure, technology and critical minerals. Across Europe, he notes, governments are responding to complex security challenges while reinforcing societal and institutional resilience, making evidence-based policymaking more necessary than ever. Impact is the central theme of this edition, spanning nuclear deterrence, space, healthcare innovation and youth violence. He also highlights new initiatives in 2025 – the Data Science Lab, a webinar series and the Foresight Forum – and the planned inaugural Impact and Innovation Forum in January 2026, before thanking RAND Europe’s partners, clients and grantors.

Hans Pung, President, RAND Europe · Editorial summary of report pp. 2–3

Read the full introduction

Selected research

Research highlights

Full contents

01 · Space · Security

Space investment and security

Examining the economic benefits of UK investment in the European Space Agency and the changing challenges of space security and governance.

Report pp. 8–11

02 · Science · Innovation

Improving how science is funded

Supporting the UK Metascience Unit with evidence on research funding, peer review and the opportunities and risks of AI in science.

Report pp. 16–19

03 · Health · Innovation

Making innovation part of healthcare

Exploring how research and innovation can support safer care, better access and a more sustainable health system.

Report pp. 20–23

05 · Security · Infrastructure

Building societal resilience

Research on protecting critical infrastructure, preparing for advanced AI risks and responding to threats to social cohesion.

Report pp. 42–45

06 · Futures · Security

Preparing for possible futures

Using foresight methods to help policymakers explore uncertainty, test decisions and prepare for emerging challenges.

Report pp. 46–49

Space · Evaluation finding

£7.49

of economic returns derived by the UK for every £1 invested in European Space Agency programmes, according to RAND Europe’s evaluation for the UK Space Agency.

Source: Spotlight 2025–2026, printed p. 10.

Read about space investment and security

Contents

Inside the report

  1. 02IntroductionOn this site
  2. 04Mobilising industry and society for European securityIn the PDF
  3. 08Navigating the evolving landscape of spaceOn this site
  4. 12Exploring perceptions and realities of European nuclear deterrenceIn the PDF
  5. 16Advancing the UK’s metascience goalsOn this site
  6. 20Enabling innovation in healthcare systemsOn this site
  7. 24The Arctic and High North: evolving geopolitics on NATO’s northern flankIn the PDF
  8. 26China: pursuing economic resilience and global influenceIn the PDF
  9. 28Ukraine: crafting the technological future of warfareIn the PDF
  10. 30Understanding the dynamics of violence and identity in educationOn this site
  11. 34Highlighting evidence for global workplace safetyIn the PDF
  12. 38Bringing healthcare to communities and neighbourhoodsIn the PDF
  13. 42Building resilient societies in an age of uncertaintyOn this site
  14. 46Anticipating change through futures and foresightOn this site
  15. 50Clients and collaboratorsOn this site

About RAND Europe

RAND Europe is a not-for-profit research organisation that helps to improve policy and decision making through research and analysis.